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Apparently foreign frames ARE needed when calling Prolog from C. The
official documentation is very terse and could make this clearer.
To summarize, whenever a term is created (e.g., PL_new_term_refs), its
reference count is increased by one. It is garbage-collected when its
reference count hits zero. But the reference count is never decreased
unless (a) control returns to Prolog after executing a foreign
predicate -- which does not happen in my application -- or (b) the
foreign frame in which the term was created is closed.
In other words, terms must be created within a foreign frame. This is
achieved by initializing a Frame object before creating the term and
destroying it once the term has served its purpose.
The destructor for Frame does not DISCARD the frame, only CLOSE it.
The former would also invalidate all data bound by the terms, which is
usually undesirable.
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A getter offers encapsulation, but it is also less transparent in a
sense. Thinking of ListView as a struct, it is natural to expose hWnd
as a public member variable.
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It seems that "right-spaced" pointers are more widely used among C++
programmers.
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Note that I did NOT add const to non-pointer/non-reference arguments
in function declarations (without a following definition), as they do
not mean anything there.
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This avoids the use of TsmFromSz.
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I.e. using std::basic_string<TCHAR> instead of TCHAR *. This removes
all unmanaged frees.
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This avoids g_hWnd.
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This is feasible now that the makedeps script exists to automatically
manage build dependencies (see 6034fe2, d00f8b3).
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This is a bit safer and about as complex.
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The rules for what messages are sent at window creation -- and in
which order -- are neither intuitive or clear. WM_CREATE can NOT be
relied upon to initialize global state required by handlers of other
messages (such as WM_GETMINMAXINFO, which seems to be sent before
WM_CREATE).
Thus, the better solution is to initialize everything using a CBT hook
before the window procedure is even run. Because CBTProc creates
(child): windows of its own, though, one must be careful to only run
the initialization once, which is done by checking g_hWnd.
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I already hit upon some object-oriented programming patterns in
*listview.c, so I felt that it would be natural to use this as an
opportunity to learn C++.
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